internal carotid

The terminal segment of the internal carotid artery was again divided into the segment ⅰ and ⅱ, which gave off perforating branches to the hypothalamus and the anterior perforating substance.

颈内动脉终末段又可分成两小段，即Ⅰ段和Ⅱ段。Ⅰ段发出丘脑下部支，Ⅱ段发出前穿支。

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Microanatomy of clinoid segment of internal carotid artery

床突段颈内动脉的显微解剖

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Objective To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of internal carotid artery perfusion by ACNU in rats with glioma.

目的比较盐酸尼莫司汀（ACNU）经动脉灌注与经静脉灌注的疗效，并了解不同剂量的疗效。方法培养大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞株，建立大鼠C6胶质瘤模型。

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Methods 65 cases of patients confirmed to be cerebral infarction from hardened internal carotid plexus by CT scanning and MRI check-up and 63 cases of non-cerebral infarction were conducted color Doppler ultrasonography examination.

方法对65例经头颅CT或头颅MRI证实为颈内动脉系统脑梗死患者及63例非脑梗死患者行双颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查。

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Results: ( 1) The BFV declined in vertebro-basilar artery compared with that in internal carotid artery ( P < 0.01).

结果：（1）椎基底动脉与颈内动脉相比，血流速度降低具有显著性差异（P＜0.01）。

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Conclusion There is a close correlation between double carotid arteries arteriosclerosis with unilateral or even atheromatous plaques, unilateral carotid artery arteriosclerosis with atheromatous plaques and internal carotid plexus arteriosclerosis responsible for cerebral infarction.

结论双颈动脉硬化伴单侧或双侧粥样斑块，单颈动脉硬化伴粥样斑块与颈内动脉系统脑梗死关系密切。

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Conclusions: ( 1) Medial pterygoid muscle, levator palatini muscle, tensor palatini muscle, pharyngotympanic tube, internal carotid artery, internal jugular vein and styloid process were important anatomical marks for imaging diagnosis of MRI.

结论：（1）翼内肌、腭帆提肌、腭帆张肌、咽鼓管、颈内动脉、颈内静脉及茎突是MRI等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。

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Two patients underwent artery bypass operation due to the low reflux pressure of internal carotid artery.

两例患者因术中反流压过低行动脉旁路术。

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This approach better reveals the contralateral cavernous sinus and reach the abducens nerve, oculomotor nerve and the superior orbital fissure outside contralateral internal carotid artery. 4.

该入路对对侧的海绵窦显露得更好，可达到对侧颈内动脉外侧的外展神经、动眼神经和眶上裂。

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Internal carotid arteries, abducens, basilar venous plexus and brain stem are important structures which need to be orientated exactly during the operation. 2. The superior limits of clival bone removal is sellar floor.

颈内动脉、展神经、基底窦、脑干等是斜坡区的重要毗邻结构，在处理斜坡病变时应准确定位。

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Oculomotor nerve paresis in one side could be found in three patients with aneurysms in bilateral posterior communicating arteries. Oculomotor nerve paresis recovered in two cases with aneurysm in the internal carotid artery's C 4 segment after a decompressed operation by embolizing aneurysms.

3例双侧后交通动脉瘤，均为一侧动眼神经麻痹，而另一侧则无症状，2例颈内动脉C4段动脉瘤行载瘤动脉栓塞减压术后动眼神经麻痹得以恢复。

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Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis or Occlusion: Evaluation of Collateral Pathways on DSA and MRA and Their Clinical Significance

颈内动脉狭窄或闭塞侧支循环途径的DSA和MRA评价及其临床意义

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Evaluation of internal carotid artery perfusion by ACNU for glioma

脑胶质瘤经颈内动脉灌注ACNU的疗效观察

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The blood flow volume ( BFV) of the common carotid artery ( CCA) is equal to the sum of BFV in the ipsilateral internal carotid artery ( ICA) and external carotid artery ( ECA) in theory ( internal standard).

理论上，颈总动脉的血流量等于同侧颈内动脉与颈外动脉血流量之和（内标准）。

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In two cases, the lumina of the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery were completely occluded by proliferating connective tissue.

2例取自颈内动脉末端闭塞部，管腔已被增生的结缔组织阻塞。

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Objective To explore the clinical application of 64-slice angiography ( CTA ) and DSA in internal carotid artery stenosis.

目的探讨64 层螺旋 CTA 与DSA在颈内动脉狭窄的临床应用价值.

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The optic strut separates optic canal from superior orbital fissure, meanwhile, it separates the prominence of the optic nerve from the prominence of internal carotid artery in the lateral wall of the sphenoidal sinus.

视柱分隔视神经管和眶上裂，同时，在蝶窦外侧壁上，它分隔视神经隆突和颈内动脉隆突。

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Intima incrassation often occurred at the bifurcations of the common carotid, the common carotid and the beginning of the internal carotid artery. Besides intima incrassation, endarterium echo also enhanced and discontinuity takes place in early atherosclerosis in part arteries.

内膜增厚部位以颈总动脉分叉部、颈总动脉段及颈内动脉起始段居多；早期动脉硬化除有内膜增厚外，部分动脉内膜不连续并回声增强。

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And then, it can reflect the blood vessel flux of internal carotid plexus, intracranial sector and vertebral, the quantification target of vein backflow drag.

据此可反映出颈内动脉颅内段和椎动脉的血管流量以及静脉回流阻力等定量指标。

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Contralateral de novo cerebral aneurysm following detachable balloon occlusion of ipsilateral internal carotid artery

颈内动脉球囊闭塞术后产生对侧新生动脉瘤

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Eighty-three patients with large cerebral infarction caused by cerebral arteriosclerosis within internal carotid artery were divided into two groups: 27 cases in the group with secondary epilepsy and 56 cases in the group without attack.

83例颈内动脉系统脑动脉硬化性大片脑梗死患者分为癫痫组（A组27例）和非癫痫组（B组56例）。

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The branches and anastomoses of the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery

颈内动脉海绵窦段分支和吻合的解剖

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The tensor tympani muscle was 2.2 mm in average to the horizontal segment of the petrosal portion of internal carotid. The average distance between the horizontal segment and middle meningeal artery was 6.8 mm, and 6.9 mm to mandibular nerve.

颈内动脉水平段距鼓膜张肌平均为2.2mm，距脑膜中动脉和下颌神经分别平均为6.8mm和6.9mm。

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Analysis of 51 patients with frequent transient ischemic attack related to internal carotid artery

颈内动脉系统频发短暂性脑缺血发作51例分析

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Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in transient ischemic attack with internal carotid artery stenosis

颈内动脉狭窄性短暂性脑缺血发作的磁共振波谱研究

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A probe into the correlation between carotid artery artherosclerosis and cerebral infarction from hardened internal carotid plexus

颈动脉粥样硬化与颈内动脉系统脑梗死关系探讨

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The internal carotid artery upper space could use as operating space in 7 patients because of absence of the lenticulostriate arteries and the perforating artery of A1 and bifurcation of internal carotid artery.

颈内动脉上间隙均见不同程度增大。7例由于A1及分叉部穿通动脉、M1内侧豆纹动脉缺如形成自然手术间隙进行直接操作。

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It is probable to control internal carotid artery at internal opening of carotid canal ( foramen lacerum).

在颈动脉管内口（破裂孔）处，有可能控制颈内动脉。

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The tensor tympani muscle, middle meningeal artery and mandibular nerve are good landmarks to predict and identify the horizontal segment of the internal carotid artery.

鼓膜张肌、脑膜中动脉、下颌神经是预测和辨认颈内动脉水平的良好标志。

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Emergency operation remedy for acute stroke induced by internal carotid artery thrombosis

急诊手术治疗颈内动脉血栓形成闭塞性脑卒中

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